Waec 2023 CRS Question and Answers theory & Objective
In this post you will read, the waec 2023 CRS Answers.
CRS
(1a).
Moses was born into a Hebrew family during a time when the Israelites were enslaved in Egypt. Pharaoh, the ruler of Egypt, had ordered the killing of all Hebrew baby boys to control their population. To save Moses' life, his mother placed him in a basket and set it adrift on the Nile River. The basket was discovered by Pharaoh's daughter, who took Moses as her own and raised him in the Egyptian royal court.
As Moses grew older, he became aware of his Hebrew heritage and felt a deep connection to his people. One day, while witnessing an Egyptian taskmaster mistreating a Hebrew slave, Moses intervened and ended up killing the taskmaster. Fearing the consequences, Moses fled Egypt and found refuge in the land of Midian.
In Midian, Moses came across a well where he saw seven daughters of the priest of Midian, Jethro, attempting to water their father's flock. Some shepherds were harassing them and preventing them from accessing the water. Moses came to their aid, driving away the shepherds and helping the women water their flock.
Impressed by Moses' chivalry and strength, the daughters returned home and told their father, Jethro, about the incident. Jethro invited Moses to their home and offered him hospitality. Moses accepted and stayed with Jethro, working as a shepherd and helping tend Jethro's flocks.
During his time in Midian, Moses developed a close relationship with Jethro's family. Moses' kindness, righteousness, and his encounter with the burning bush, where he received a divine call from God to free the Israelites from bondage, earned him Jethro's respect and trust.
Moses eventually expressed his desire to marry one of Jethro's daughters, Zipporah. Jethro gave his consent, and Zipporah became Moses' wife. They had two sons together, Gershom and Eliezer.
After his marriage, Moses received his divine mission from God to return to Egypt and confront Pharaoh, demanding the release of the Israelites. With Zipporah and their children, Moses embarked on the journey back to Egypt to fulfill his God-given purpose.
(1b).
(i) Persecution: Many people seek asylum due to persecution based on factors such as their race, religion, nationality, political beliefs, or membership in a particular social group. Seeking asylum allows them to escape persecution and find refuge in a country where they can live without fear of harm.
(ii) War and Conflict: Individuals fleeing war-torn regions or areas plagued by armed conflict seek asylum to protect themselves and their families from the perils of war. Seeking asylum provides them with a chance to seek safety and rebuild their lives in a more stable environment.
(iii) Human Rights Abuses: People facing severe human rights abuses, such as torture, arbitrary detention, forced labor, or gender-based violence, often seek asylum as a means of escaping these violations. Seeking asylum allows them to find a place where their basic rights and dignity are respected.
(iv) Political Oppression: Individuals who are targeted due to their political beliefs, activism, or opposition to their government may seek asylum. They might face persecution, imprisonment, or threats to their safety and freedom. Seeking asylum enables them to live in a country where they can express their views and live without fear of reprisals.
CRS
(2a).
During the reign of King Solomon, the diplomatic relations between Tyre and Israel played a crucial role in enhancing the building of the magnificent Temple in Jerusalem. King Hiram of Tyre and King Solomon established a strong alliance, laying the foundation for a prosperous and peaceful partnership between their two kingdoms.
King Solomon, renowned for his wisdom, had a grand vision of constructing a magnificent Temple dedicated to the worship of God in Jerusalem. Recognizing the architectural expertise and resources of the Phoenician city of Tyre, he sought the assistance of King Hiram in fulfilling this monumental task.
King Hiram, known for his skilled craftsmen and seafaring abilities, readily agreed to collaborate with King Solomon. He sent his best artisans, stonemasons, and cedar wood from the forests of Lebanon to Jerusalem. This cooperation was a testament to the amicable relationship between the two rulers.
The cedar wood from Tyre was of exceptional quality and highly sought after for construction purposes. The artisans of Tyre brought their expertise in intricate woodwork and stonemasonry to Jerusalem. The Tyrian craftsmen worked alongside their Israeli counterparts, sharing their knowledge and skills, thereby enhancing the overall craftsmanship of the Temple.
The Tyrian fleet, with its experienced sailors and ships, played a pivotal role in transporting the building materials from Tyre to the port of Joppa, near Jerusalem. The close collaboration between the Israelite and Tyrian naval forces ensured the safe and efficient transportation of the massive cedar logs and other construction materials.
King Hiram, impressed by Solomon's wisdom and dedication to the project, provided additional support by supplying gold, silver, and other precious materials for the Temple's construction. This generous contribution further strengthened the ties between the two kingdoms.
The exchange of knowledge, resources, and expertise between Tyre and Israel during this period was not limited to the construction of the Temple alone. It extended to various other aspects, including trade, culture, and technology. The prosperous trade routes between the two kingdoms flourished, enriching both their economies and fostering a sense of mutual benefit.
The harmonious relationship between Tyre and Israel during the Temple's construction created an atmosphere of peace and stability in the region. It set a precedent for future diplomatic relations, demonstrating the power of collaboration and cooperation in achieving monumental tasks.
As a result of this strong alliance, the Temple of Solomon emerged as a symbol of architectural brilliance and spiritual significance. Its construction became a testament to the united efforts of two great kingdoms, Tyre and Israel, and their shared commitment to their respective faiths.
(2b).
(i) Peace and Conflict Resolution: Diplomatic relations provide a framework for peaceful dialogue and negotiations between nations. Diplomacy allows countries to address their differences, resolve disputes, and prevent conflicts through diplomatic channels rather than resorting to violence.
(ii) Economic Cooperation: Diplomatic relations facilitate economic cooperation and trade between nations. Diplomatic ties often lead to the establishment of bilateral or multilateral agreements that promote trade, investment, and the exchange of goods and services.
(iii) Cultural Exchange and Understanding: Diplomatic relations encourage cultural exchange programs, educational opportunities, and people-to-people interactions. This exchange of ideas, knowledge, and cultural experiences fosters understanding, tolerance, and appreciation of different cultures, traditions, and perspectives.
(iv) Collective Security and Defense: Diplomatic relations enable nations to work together on matters of security and defense. Cooperation in areas such as intelligence sharing, joint military exercises, and peacekeeping missions strengthens regional and global security.
(iv) Environmental Cooperation: Diplomatic relations facilitate cooperation on environmental issues and sustainability. Nations can collaborate on environmental treaties, conservation efforts, and the promotion of clean technologies.
(v) Humanitarian Aid and Development: Diplomatic relations play a crucial role in coordinating and providing humanitarian aid and development assistance to countries in need. Diplomatic ties enhance the effectiveness of international aid and contribute to global efforts to alleviate poverty and promote human rights.
(3a)
According to the Bible, the events that unfolded in Judah after the death of King Josiah and led to the first deportation of the Jews are described in the books of 2 Kings, 2 Chronicles, and the writings of the prophet Jeremiah.
After the righteous reign of King Josiah, his son Jehoahaz became king. However, he did evil in the sight of the Lord, and Pharaoh Neco of Egypt deposed him after only three months, placing Jehoahaz's brother Jehoiakim on the throne.
Jehoiakim, unlike his father, turned away from the ways of God. He embraced idolatry and led the people of Judah into wickedness. He defied the commands of God and rejected the prophet Jeremiah's warnings of impending judgment..
During Jehoiakim's reign, the Babylonian Empire, under the rule of King Nebuchadnezzar, rose to power. Jehoiakim initially served as a vassal king to Babylon, paying tribute to maintain his position.
However, Jehoiakim eventually rebelled against Babylonian rule. As a result, Nebuchadnezzar sent Chaldean, Aramean, Moabite, and Ammonite troops to invade Judah. Jerusalem was besieged, and Jehoiakim died during the conflict.
Jehoiakim's son, Jehoiachin, succeeded him as king but reigned for only three months and ten days before he too was captured by Nebuchadnezzar's forces. Along with many of the leading citizens, Jehoiachin was taken into exile in Babylon.
This marked the first deportation of the Jews, as thousands of captives from Judah were carried away to Babylon, including royal family members, skilled artisans, and military personnel. The treasures of the Temple in Jerusalem were also plundered and taken to Babylon.
These events fulfilled the prophecies of Jeremiah, who had warned of the coming judgment and captivity of Judah due to their disobedience and idolatry. The exile in Babylon would last for seventy years, as God had foretold through the prophet Jeremiah.
(3b).
(i) High levels of economic inequality, where a significant portion of the population faces poverty, unemployment, or lack of basic resources, can lead to social tensions and unrest.
(ii) Widespread corruption, lack of transparency, and abuse of power by government officials can erode public trust and lead to civil unrest.
(iii) Deep-seated divisions based on ethnicity, religion, or race can escalate into civil unrest if not addressed properly.
(iv) Violations of human rights, such as police brutality, extrajudicial killings, or arbitrary detentions, can ignite widespread anger and fuel civil unrest.
(v) Weak or unstable governance structures, frequent changes in leadership, or ineffective governance can create an environment for civil unrest.
(vi) Severe economic downturns, high unemployment rates, or economic crises can significantly contribute to civil unrest.
(vii) Inadequate access to basic services, such as healthcare, education, clean water, or sanitation, can generate public dissatisfaction and unrest.
CRK ANSWERS
(8a)
In James 1:5-6, it is advised to ask God for wisdom with faith, believing that He will provide it. The passage states, "If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you. But when you ask, you must believe and not doubt."
James encouraged believers to pray in faith, trusting that God will answer their prayers. In James 1:6, it states, "But when you ask, you must believe and not doubt, because the one who doubts is like a wave of the sea, blown and tossed by the wind."
James emphasizes the importance of having pure motives when praying. It warns against praying selfishly or with wrong intentions, saying, "When you ask, you do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, that you may spend what you get on your pleasures."
James also urged Christians to confess their sins to one another and pray for each other, emphasizing the importance of seeking forgiveness and reconciliation. It states, "Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective."
He highlighted the significance of approaching God with humility. In James 4:10, it states, "Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up."
James encouraged believers to be persistent in their prayers. In James 5:16, it mentions the effective prayer of Elijah, who "prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years."
(8b).
(i) Doubt or lack of belief in the power of prayer can hinder its effectiveness.
(ii) Holding grudges or harboring feelings of resentment towards others
(iii) Praying solely for personal gain or with selfish intentions
(iv) Unconfessed sins
(v) Lack of dedication
(vi) Praying for something that goes against the greater plan or purpose of GOD
(vii) Prideful or arrogant attitude
CRS
(7a)
In the early days of the Christian Church, there was a strong emphasis on communal living and the sharing of possessions among believers. The followers of Jesus in Jerusalem voluntarily sold their properties and donated the proceeds to support the community's needs.
Ananias and his wife, Sapphira, were among those who had sold a piece of property. However, they conspired together to withhold a portion of the money for themselves while pretending to give the full amount to the apostles.
Ananias, with full knowledge of their deceitful plan, presented the partial proceeds from the sale as the complete amount before the apostle Peter. He claimed that they were giving the entire sum while concealing the fact that they had kept some for themselves.
Peter, under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, saw through their deception and confronted Ananias. He asked why Satan had filled his heart, highlighting that Ananias had lied not to men but to God Himself.
Upon hearing Peter's words, Ananias fell down and died instantly. The swift and dramatic nature of his death was seen as a divine judgment on his deceitful actions and a warning to the early Christian community.
After an interval of about three hours, Sapphira, unaware of her husband's fate, arrived separately. Peter questioned her about the price they received for the property, testing her honesty.
Sapphira affirmed the false amount previously declared by her husband. Peter then rebuked her, revealing the knowledge of her conspiracy and the gravity of their sin.
Just as with Ananias, Sapphira fell down and died upon hearing Peter's words. Her sudden death served as a divine judgment, further emphasizing the seriousness of their deception and the importance of honesty within the early Christian community.
The deaths and Sapphira caused great fear and awe among the believers and those who witnessed these events. The incident served as a powerful lesson about the importance of integrity, sincerity, and truthfulness in their dealings with God and the community.
(7b).
(i) Honesty and Integrity: Ananias and Sapphira's downfall came from their dishonesty and deception. The church today should emphasize the importance of honesty and integrity in all aspects of life, including financial dealings, relationships, and communication. Believers should strive to be transparent and truthful, avoiding hypocrisy and deceit.
(ii) Sincerity in Worship: Ananias and Sapphira pretended to offer their possessions as a wholehearted act of devotion, but in reality, they were motivated by personal gain and recognition. The church should encourage sincere worship, reminding its members that God looks beyond outward appearances and desires genuine love and dedication.
(iii) Accountability and Transparency: The incident involving Ananias and Sapphira underscores the importance of accountability within the church. Believers should be accountable to one another, fostering an environment of trust and openness. Transparency in financial matters, decision-making, and personal conduct helps to prevent deceit and ensures the proper stewardship of resources.
(iv) Fear of God: The severe consequences faced by Ananias and Sapphira serve as a reminder of the fear of God. While God is loving and forgiving, He also expects reverence and obedience. The church should emphasize the holiness and justice of God, reminding its members of the consequences of deliberate sin and the need for repentance.
(v) Community and Sharing: The early Christian community practiced communal living and selfless sharing of possessions. However, Ananias and Sapphira's deception challenged the trust and unity within the community. The church today should encourage generosity and sacrificial giving, but it should also emphasize the importance of doing so with a pure heart and without selfish motives.
(vi) Discernment and Spiritual Discernment: The apostle Peter demonstrated spiritual discernment by recognizing the deceit in Ananias and Sapphira's actions. The church today should cultivate a spirit of discernment, seeking the guidance of the Holy Spirit in making judgments and decisions.
(8a)
In James 1:5-6, it is advised to ask God for wisdom with faith, believing that He will provide it. The passage states, "If any of you lacks wisdom, you should ask God, who gives generously to all without finding fault, and it will be given to you. But when you ask, you must believe and not doubt."
James encouraged believers to pray in faith, trusting that God will answer their prayers. In James 1:6, it states, "But when you ask, you must believe and not doubt, because the one who doubts is like a wave of the sea, blown and tossed by the wind."
James emphasizes the importance of having pure motives when praying. It warns against praying selfishly or with wrong intentions, saying, "When you ask, you do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, that you may spend what you get on your pleasures."
James also urged Christians to confess their sins to one another and pray for each other, emphasizing the importance of seeking forgiveness and reconciliation. It states, "Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous person is powerful and effective."
He highlighted the significance of approaching God with humility. In James 4:10, it states, "Humble yourselves before the Lord, and he will lift you up."
James encouraged believers to be persistent in their prayers. In James 5:16, it mentions the effective prayer of Elijah, who "prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years."
(8b).
(i) Doubt or lack of belief in the power of prayer can hinder its effectiveness.
(ii) Holding grudges or harboring feelings of resentment towards others
(iii) Praying solely for personal gain or with selfish intentions
(iv) Unconfessed sins
(v) Lack of dedication
(vi) Praying for something that goes against the greater plan or purpose of GOD
(vii) Prideful or arrogant attitude.
CRS
(9a).
Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, writing to the elders of the church, emphasizes the importance of their role as shepherds and overseers of God's flock. He encourages them to willingly serve and not out of compulsion but with eagerness and a genuine desire to care for the people entrusted to them.
Peter advises the elders to be examples to the congregation, reminding them that their leadership should be marked by humility and selflessness. They are encouraged to lead with integrity, not seeking personal gain but shepherding the flock willingly and with a sincere heart.
Peter then turns his attention to the youth in the church, urging them to submit to the authority of the elders and to show them respect. He emphasizes the importance of humility and mutual submission, urging the youth to clothe themselves with humility towards one another. Peter reminds them that God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.
Addressing both the elders and the youth, Peter advises them to cast their anxieties on God, knowing that He cares for them. He encourages them to be vigilant against the schemes of the devil, who seeks to divide and destroy the unity of the church.
Peter emphasizes the significance of being sober-minded and watchful, standing firm in their faith. He urges them to resist the temptations of the world and to stand strong in their commitment to Christ. Peter reminds the church that they are not alone in their trials, as believers throughout the world share in their sufferings.
In conclusion, Peter's advice to the elders centers around humble and sincere leadership, while his advice to the youth revolves around submission, respect, and humility. Both groups are encouraged to place their trust in God, remain vigilant against the enemy's attacks, and stand firm in their faith. By following these instructions, they can cultivate healthy relationships within the church and promote unity, love, and mutual care among believers.
(9b).
(i) Conflict leads to division and a lack of unity within the church when members are engaged in disputes or disagreements.
(ii) Conflict erodes trust among church members and undermines the church's credibility in the eyes of both its members and the wider community.
(iii) Conflict diverts the church's attention and resources away from its mission and hampers its ability to fulfill its purpose.
(iv) Conflict generates negative emotions, such as anger, resentment, and bitterness which lead to a decline in attendance, involvement, and overall spiritual growth.
(v) Conflict within the church contradicts the message of Christ and can hinder the church's ability to effectively share the Gospel and reach others with God's love.
CRS OBJECTIVES ANSWERS
01-10: CBABDBDCDA
11-20: BDCCBCDAAD
21-30: CABCCCCBCC
31-40: DBDADBDDDA
41-50: CDCCDBBDBC
COMPLETED
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