2024 NECO CIVIC EDUCATION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.

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2024 NECO CIVIC EDUCATION QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.

*NECO CIVIC EDUCATION*


 *NUMBER EIGHT*


(8a) 

Drug abuse refers to the misuse or excessive use of substances such as drugs or medications for non-medical purposes, leading to negative consequences for the individual's health, relationships, and overall well-being.


(8b) 

(PICK ANY FOUR)

(i) Taking higher doses than prescribed: This is a common form of drug abuse where individuals consume more of a prescription medication or recreational drug than recommended, often seeking a stronger effect or high.

(ii) Using drugs for non-medical purposes: When individuals use drugs that are not prescribed to them or are obtained illegally for recreational purposes, it constitutes drug abuse. This can include using prescription medications to get high or experimenting with illicit drugs.

(iii) Mixing substances: Mixing different drugs or combining drugs with alcohol can intensify their effects, leading to dangerous interactions and increasing the risk of overdose or other negative health consequences.

(iv) Using drugs in inappropriate ways: Some individuals abuse drugs by crushing tablets and snorting or injecting them, bypassing the intended route of administration. This can lead to serious health complications and increased risk of addiction.

(v) Using drugs to cope with emotions or stress: Using drugs as a way to escape from emotional distress or cope with stress is a form of drug abuse. This can develop into a pattern of self-medication and dependency.

(vi) Continued use despite negative consequences: Persisting in drug use despite experiencing adverse effects on one's health, relationships, job, or financial situation is a sign of drug abuse. This behavior indicates a loss of control over drug consumption and may require intervention and treatment.*NECO CIVIC EDUCATION*


 *NUMBER SEVEN*


(7a)

(i) Honesty: Honesty means being truthful and sincere in words and actions. It involves adhering to ethical principles and avoiding deception or misrepresentation. Honesty fosters trust, credibility, and integrity.

(ii) Cooperation: Cooperation refers to working together with others to achieve a common goal. It involves respecting different viewpoints, sharing responsibilities, and contributing to the collective effort. Cooperation promotes teamwork, unity, and a sense of community.

(iii) Self-reliance: Self-reliance is the ability to depend on oneself and take responsibility for one's actions and decisions. It involves developing a strong work ethic, problem-solving skills, and a belief in one's own abilities. Self-reliance fosters independence, resilience, and a sense of accomplishment.


(7b)

(PICK ANY SIX)

(i) Promote Civic Knowledge: Citizenship education equips individuals with knowledge about their rights, responsibilities, and the political system. It fosters understanding of democratic principles, history, and current events.

(ii) Develop Civic Skills: Citizenship education develops skills essential for active participation in society, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, decision-making, and communication.

(iii) Instill Civic Values: Citizenship education promotes civic values such as empathy, respect, tolerance, and social responsibility. It encourages individuals to act in the best interests of their community and country.

(iv) Foster National Identity: Citizenship education helps individuals develop a sense of national identity and belonging. It celebrates cultural diversity while promoting a shared sense of purpose and patriotism.

(v) Prepare for Civic Engagement: Citizenship education prepares individuals to actively participate in civic life. It encourages participation in voting, volunteering, and other forms of civic engagement.

(vi) Promote Global Citizenship: Citizenship education recognizes the interconnectedness of global issues and encourages individuals to think globally and act locally. It fosters an understanding of human rights, environmental sustainability, and international cooperation.*NECO CIVIC EDUCATION*


 *NUMBER SIX*


(6a)

Fundamental human rights are inherent, inalienable rights that all human beings are entitled to, regardless of their race, sex, nationality, religion, or any other status. These rights are essential for human dignity and well-being, and they serve as the foundation for just and equitable societies.


(6b)

(PICK ANY THREE)

(i) Right to Life: The right to life is the most fundamental of all human rights. It includes the right to be free from arbitrary deprivation of life and the right to live with dignity.

(ii) Right to Equality: All individuals are equal before the law and are entitled to equal protection under the law. This right prohibits discrimination based on race, sex, religion, or other grounds.

(iii) Right to Liberty: The right to liberty includes the right to freedom of movement, thought, expression, and association. It also includes the right to be free from arbitrary arrest and detention.

(iv) Right to a Fair Trial: Everyone charged with a crime has the right to a fair trial, which includes the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty and the right to be represented by a lawyer.

(v) Right to Freedom of Expression: The right to freedom of expression includes the right to express oneself freely through speech, writing, and other forms of communication.

(vi) Right to Education: The right to education is essential for human development and empowerment. It includes the right to free and compulsory primary education and the right to access higher education.


(6c)

(PICK ANY SIX)

(i) Erosion of Trust in Government: Human rights abuses undermine trust in government and its institutions, leading to cynicism and apathy among citizens.

(ii) Social Unrest and Conflict: Human rights violations can create social tensions and divisions, leading to conflict and instability within society.

(iii) Economic Inequality and Poverty: Human rights abuses, such as discrimination and exploitation, can perpetuate economic inequality and poverty, limiting opportunities for individuals and communities.

(iv) Damage to Physical and Mental Health: Human rights violations can have severe physical and mental health consequences, including trauma, depression, and anxiety.

(v) Erosion of the Rule of Law: Human rights abuses weaken the rule of law and create a culture of impunity, where individuals are not held accountable for their actions.

(v) Repression of Dissent and Criticism: Human rights violations often involve the suppression of dissent and criticism, silencing voices that challenge the status quo.

(vi) Undermining of Democratic Institutions: Human rights abuses can undermine democratic institutions, such as the judiciary and the media, making it difficult to hold those in power accountable.

(vii) Harm to International Reputation: Human rights violations can damage a country's international reputation and standing, making it difficult to attract investment and cooperation.*NECO CIVIC EDUCATION*


 *NUMBER FIVE*


(5a)

(PICK ANY SIX)

(i) Education: Incorporating national history, culture, and values into school curricula to foster a sense of shared identity and pride.

(ii) Media and Arts: Using media platforms and artistic expressions to promote national symbols, heroes, and cultural heritage.

(iii) National Holidays and Events: Celebrating national holidays and events to commemorate significant historical moments and unite citizens.

(iv) Sports and Athletics: Encouraging participation in national sports teams and events to promote a sense of collective achievement and pride.

(v) Community Engagement: Supporting community-based initiatives that foster social cohesion and shared values.

(vi) National Service Programs: Implementing mandatory or voluntary national service programs to promote unity and service to the nation.

(vii) Intercultural Exchange: Facilitating cultural exchanges between different regions of the country to promote understanding and appreciation of diversity.

(viii) Public Discourse and Dialogue: Encouraging open and respectful dialogue on national issues to build consensus and forge a shared vision for the future.


(5b)

(PICK ANY THREE)

(i) Preserve Cultural Heritage: National institutions, such as museums, libraries, and archives, preserve and showcase the nation's cultural heritage for present and future generations.

(ii) Promote Research and Innovation: National institutions, such as universities and research centers, foster innovation and contribute to the advancement of knowledge and technology.

(iii) Provide Public Services: National institutions, such as hospitals, social welfare agencies, and infrastructure, provide essential services to citizens and contribute to the well-being of society.

(iv) Establish National Identity: National institutions embody the nation's values, traditions, and aspirations, helping to shape a shared sense of identity and purpose.

(v) Foster International Cooperation: National institutions, such as embassies and cultural centers, facilitate international relations and promote cultural exchange and understanding.

(vi) Promote National Unity: National institutions serve as unifying symbols and provide a common ground for citizens from diverse backgrounds to come together and collaborate.*NECO CIVIC EDUCATION*


 *NUMBER FOUR*


(4a) 

Cultism is the devotion to or practice of religious, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs or principles that are unorthodox or extremist. It often involves secret rituals, ceremonies, and beliefs, and can include groups that engage in illegal or harmful activities.


(4b)

(PICK ANY SIX)

(i) Black Axe Confraternity 

(ii) Pyrates Confraternity 

(iii) Eiye Confraternity

(iv) Vikings Confraternity 

(v) Mafia Confraternity 

(vi) Buccaneers Confraternity

(vii) Red Skin Confraternity

(viii) Supreme Eiye Confraternity 


(4c)

(PICK ANY THREE)

(i) Protection: Students may join cults for protection from bullying, violence, or other threats on campus.

(ii) Identity and Belonging: Cults offer a sense of community and belonging, especially for students who feel isolated or marginalized.

(iii) Power and Status: Cult membership can provide students with a sense of power and status within the university community.

(iv) Financial Benefits: Some cults offer financial incentives to members, such as scholarships or part-time employment.

(v) Escapism and Sensation-Seeking: Cults can provide an escape from academic pressures and offer exciting or dangerous experiences.

(vi) Peer Pressure and Social Influence: Students may be pressured to join cults by their friends or classmates, or influenced by the perceived glamour or mystique associated with cult membership.*NECO CIVIC EDUCATION*


 *NUMBER THREE*


(3a) 

Democracy is a system of government in which all or most citizens have the power to impact the decisions that affect their lives. It is based on the principles of popular sovereignty, equality, and majority rule, with minority rights protected.


(3b)

(PICK ANY FOUR)

(i) Elected Representatives: Citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. These representatives are responsible for creating and implementing laws, policies, and regulations.

(ii) Limited Government: The power of government is limited by a constitution or other legal framework. This prevents any one person or group from having absolute control.

(iii) Rule of Law: All citizens, including those in power, are subject to the same laws. This ensures equality before the law and prevents arbitrary or unjust treatment.

(iv) Majority Rule with Minority Rights: Decisions are made by a majority vote, but the rights and interests of minority groups are protected through constitutional guarantees and other safeguards.

(v) Free and Fair Elections: Citizens have the right to vote in free and fair elections, choosing their representatives from multiple candidates. This ensures that the government is accountable to the people.

(vi) Civil Liberties: Citizens enjoy fundamental rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion. These rights protect individual autonomy and prevent government overreach.*NECO CIVIC EDUCATION* 


 *NUMBER TWO*


(2a)

Community service refers to any type of unpaid work that benefits a community or its members. It involves individuals or groups volunteering their time and skills to address social, environmental, or educational needs within their local area. Community service can take various forms, such as volunteering at a homeless shelter, tutoring students, or cleaning up a local park.


(2b)

(PICK ANY FOUR)

(i) Personal Growth and Development: Community service provides opportunities for personal growth by developing skills such as empathy, compassion, teamwork, and leadership. It also fosters a sense of purpose and accomplishment.

(ii) Community Building: Community service strengthens communities by bringing people together to work towards a common goal. It promotes social cohesion, reduces isolation, and creates a sense of belonging.

(iii) Civic Responsibility: Community service instills a sense of civic responsibility in individuals. It teaches them the importance of giving back to their community and contributing to the greater good.

(iv) Career Exploration: Community service can help individuals explore different career paths and develop valuable skills that are transferable to the workplace. It also provides opportunities to network and build professional connections.

(v) Improved Health and Well-being: Studies have shown that engaging in community service can improve mental and physical health. It reduces stress, promotes physical activity, and fosters a sense of well-being.

(vi) Enhanced Resume and College Applications: Community service is valuable experience that can enhance resumes and college applications. It demonstrates an individual's commitment to their community and develops skills that are highly sought after by employers and universities.*NECO CIVIC EDUCATION* 


 *NUMBER ONE*


(1a)

Youth empowerment refers to the process of equipping young people with the skills, knowledge, and resources they need to participate fully in society, make informed decisions, and have a positive impact on their lives and communities. It involves providing youth with opportunities to develop their leadership, decision-making, and problem-solving abilities.


(1b)

(PICK ANY FOUR)

(i) Education and Skills Training: Provide access to quality education and vocational training programs that develop youth's skills and knowledge, enabling them to secure employment and pursue their aspirations.

(ii) Civic Participation: Encourage youth to participate in decision-making processes that affect their lives, such as youth councils, community planning groups, and political organizations. This fosters their sense of agency and allows them to advocate for their opinions.

(iii) Positive Role Models and Mentorship: Connect youth with adult role models and mentors who can provide guidance, support, and inspiration. These individuals can help youth develop self-confidence, make wise choices, and see a positive future for themselves.

(iv) Access to Resources and Information: Ensure that youth have access to information and resources they need to make healthy choices, such as health care, mental health services, and financial literacy programs. This empowers them to take control of their well-being and make informed decisions.

(v) Leadership Development: Provide opportunities for youth to lead projects, organizations, and initiatives. This develops their communication, teamwork, decision-making, and problem-solving skills, fostering their capacity to inspire and influence others.

(vi) Youth Engagement in Advocacy: Encourage youth to advocate for issues that are important to them, such as climate change, social justice, or education reform. By providing platforms for youth voices, they can learn about advocacy strategies, build confidence, and contribute to meaningful change in society.CIVIC EDUCATION 


2024 NECO CIVIC EDUCATION OBJ

01-10: DCDDDBAEAA

11-20: DCBCDBCADE

21-30: BBECBDCEBB

31-40: DECAAECCCD

41-50: ADAAEABDAA

51-60: ABCAEEECBEE


COMPLETED



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